World Sepsis Day is observed on September 13th every year. Sepsis develops when the chemicals the immune system releases into the bloodstream to fight an infection cause inflammation throughout the entire body instead. Severe cases of sepsis can lead to septic shock, which is a medical emergency. the World Sepsis Day highlights the massive burden sepsis imposes on global health and serves to shed light on local, national, and international initiatives against sepsis.

According to the World Health Organization, sepsis may lead to shock, multiple organ failure, and death, especially if not recognized early and treated promptly. Sepsis accounts for millions of deaths worldwide annually. It is well known that sepsis can be prevented by vaccination and clean care. Furthermore, early recognition and treatment can reduce sepsis mortality. Sepsis isn’t contagious and can’t be transmitted from person to person, including between children, after death, or through sexual contact.

According to research, sepsis is a frequent cause of admission to intensive care units (ICUs) and is associated with a high mortality rate and increased health care costs during the ICU stay. After ICU discharge, patients with sepsis have a high mortality rate, from 30% to 45% within the first year and reaching 50% at 2 years.

There are three stages of sepsis: sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock.

Sepsis prevention

Taking steps to prevent the spread of infection can reduce your risk of developing sepsis. These include:

• Staying up to date on your vaccinations. Get vaccinated for the flu, pneumonia, and other infections.
• Practicing good hygiene. This means practicing proper wound care, handwashing, and bathing regularly.
• Getting immediate care if you develop signs of infection. Every minute counts when it comes to sepsis treatment. The sooner you get treatment, the better the outcome.

Researchers have developed a highly sensitive and portable optical biosensor that stands to accelerate the diagnosis of fatal conditions like sepsis. It could be used by ambulances and hospitals to improve the triage process and save lives.