Side Effects of a Bone Marrow Transplant
A bone marrow transplant also referred to as a stem cell transplant is a medical treatment that replaces bone marrow with healthy cells. Transplantation is used for certain forms of cancer and different sicknesses of the bone marrow. Like any cancer treatment, it is able to purpose side effects. These are different for everyone. They rely upon the sort of transplant, your popular health, and different factors. Many facet results leave with time, however, a few may be permanent. It is a great concept to speak together along with your fitness care crew approximately all of the possible side effects before starting your transplant process. Managing side effects is an important part of cancer care and treatment. This sort of care is referred to as palliative care or supportive care.
Chemotherapy and a few different treatments weaken your body’s infection-fighting system, referred to as the immune system. This is especially real of treatment given for a bone marrow/stem cell transplant because the bone marrow is a part of the immune system. When your immune device is weakened, your body can not guard itself properly against germs. Most of those germs already live in your body. When your immune device is strong, those germs do not make you sick. But after a transplant, they could purpose an infection. Fortunately, most of those infections are fairly smooth to treat antibiotics. After about 2 weeks out of your transplant day, the immune system cells referred to as neutrophils will begin recovering. Neutrophils keep a few common germs from making you sick.
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sores in your mouth
- Fatigue]
- Low levels of platelets, making it extra hard in your blood to clot
- Low ranges of crimson blood cells, inflicting anemia
- Diarrhea
Long-term side effects
- Some transplant side effects show up months or years later. These can include:
- Infertility, which means you can not emerge as pregnant or make a girl pregnant whilst you need to
- Cataracts, an eye condition that reasons cloudy vision
- Sexual side effects and early menopause
- Thyroid problems
- Lung or bone damage
- Other cancer
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