The dispensing of prescription drugs to children declined by one-quarter over the last nine months of 2020 in comparison with the same term in 2019, researchers stated in Pediatrics. Kao-Ping Chua, MD, PhD, assistant professor of pediatrics on the University of Michigan School of Public Health, and associates used the IQVIA National Prescription Audit — which tracks month-to-month disbursements for 92% of U.S. retail pharmacies — to evaluate adjustments in the prescription drugs distributed to children up to age 19 years from 2018 to 2020.

The authors mixed 13 systemic antibiotic classes — for example, penicillins and cephalosporins — right into a single class, which left 265 classes remaining. Of these, 232 accounted for as a minimum of one dispensed prescription to a toddler among 2018 and 2020. The authors excluded vaccine prescriptions, leaving 231. The 231 drug classes had been assigned to one of 3 categories: acute contamination related, chronic disorder related, and other, which covered prescriptions for noninfectious chronic sicknesses, contraceptives and ache medications.

The general number of prescriptions dispensed to kids turned into 296,993,253 in 2018, 299,188,743 in 2019 and 240,238,895 in 2020, Chua and associates stated. From April to December 2020, 160,630,406 prescriptions had been distributed in comparison with 220,284,613 in 2019 — a 27.1 decrease. This covered a 24.7decrease from April to August 2020 in comparison with 2019, and a 29.8decrease from September to December. Drugs normally prescribed for acute infections, which includes antibiotics, dropped through almost 51%, even as the ones for persistent sicknesses consisting of asthma and ADHD, fell by 17%. The range of prescription drugs dispensed for ADHD amongst kids reduced by 11%. Compared with 2019, meting out totals from April to December 2020 reduced through 48.7% amongst the ones elderly zero to two years, 40.6% amongst the ones elderly three to nine years, and 16.8% amongst the ones elderly 10 to 19 years.