Gastroenterology encompasses the study and treatment of a wide range of intestinal disorders. This article sheds light on the most prevalent conditions affecting the digestive system. Common intestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease are discussed, along with their causes, symptoms, and potential complications. GERD, characterized by chronic acid reflux, can lead to esophageal damage if left untreated. IBS, a chronic condition affecting the large intestine, causes abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel movements. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are types of inflammatory bowel disease, causing inflammation and damage to the digestive tract. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, damages the small intestine. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical advice is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management.

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