In recent years, medical oncology has made great progress, with continuous research and clinical trials leading to potential medicines for cancer patients. Immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment by leveraging the body’s immune system to combat the illness, with success in a variety of cancer types. Combinations of immunotherapeutic drugs and other treatment methods are now being investigated by researchers in order to improve efficacy and overcome resistance. Targeted treatments have revolutionized cancer therapy, and attempts are currently underway to create targeted therapeutics customized to individual patients’ genetic profiles. By altering a patient’s T-cells to target and eradicate cancer cells, CAR-T cell therapy has successfully cured blood malignancies. With developments in sequencing and profiling technology, liquid biopsy methods are being investigated as non-invasive tools for early cancer identification and therapy monitoring.

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