During pregnancy, the heart undergoes significant changes, pumping almost 50% more blood than before. These changes can act as a stress test on the heart, potentially causing new heart conditions or exacerbating existing ones. The most common heart conditions seen in pregnancy are high blood pressure conditions, irregular heart rhythms, and weakened heart muscle. However, with high-quality care from experts, pregnant individuals with heart disease can have safe pregnancies. It’s important for those with pre-existing heart problems to consult with healthcare providers and specialists before getting pregnant. Additionally, low-dose aspirin therapy may be recommended for patients with risk factors for high blood pressure-related complications. It’s crucial to communicate any concerns about the heart to healthcare providers during pregnancy, as symptoms of pregnancy and heart disease can overlap. Symptoms such as fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath, and swelling should be monitored and reported to healthcare providers for further evaluation. Understanding the long-term risks associated with heart-related pregnancy complications can help patients receive preventive care after pregnancy to reduce the risk of future heart problems.

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