The World Hypoparathyroidism Awareness Day is observed on the 1st of June every year. Hypoparathyroidism is a condition that occurs when the parathyroid glands in the neck do not produce enough parathyroid hormone. The major function of the parathyroid hormone is to regulate the level of calcium in the body. It also controls the level of phosphorus and has a role in the production of the active form of vitamin D. All of these activities are required to maintain calcium balance. Hypoparathyroidism is a chronic condition,

Importance to spread awareness.

A survey shows that it can take up to 10 years for patients to receive a diagnosis. Half of the patients in the study reported that it took more than five visits to a physician to get a diagnosis. A quarter of the patients had to wait over a year, and 10% had to wait more than 10 years to receive a diagnosis. About 42% of the patients had their calcium dropped dangerously low and required immediate attention. Of those patients, 56% did not feel the clinical staff knew how to treat their hypocalcemia.

World Hypoparathyroidism Awareness Day raises awareness which is critical to increasing the knowledge of healthcare professionals and to the people. Because, this could lead to advancement in diagnosis, better clinical treatment, and more research funding. Also, Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of complications.

HOW CAN YOU RAISE AWARENESS?

Symptoms

• Muscle aches or cramps
• Numbness or burning in fingertips, toes, and lips
• Patchy hair loss
• Dry skin
• Fatigue

Treatment

There are several treatment options for hypoparathyroidism. Treatment for this condition is designed to help restore the proper levels of calcium and minerals in your body. Initial treatment involves taking calcium carbonate and vitamin D supplements in pill form. Vitamin D is given because it helps the body absorb calcium and eliminate phosphorus. Even your diet has to be rich in calcium and low in phosphorus. The person has to maintain treatments and dietary changes throughout his life because it’s a chronic condition.

The common causes of this condition are a genetic, congenital, or autoimmune disorder that affects the parathyroid glands in your neck or it may occur as a result of a neck surgery where the glands have been removed or damaged.